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Laos Health Care and Vaccinations
| Title | Special precautions |
|---|---|
| Diphtheria |
Yes |
| Hepatitis A |
Yes |
| Malaria |
Yes* |
| Rabies |
Sometimes |
| Tetanus |
Yes |
| Typhoid |
Yes |
| Yellow Fever |
No** |
Healthcare in Laos is improving but remains limited, especially outside major towns. Vientiane offers several private clinics and hospitals with acceptable facilities, such as the Alliance International Medical Centre and the French Medical Centre, which provide competent care for minor illnesses and injuries. Luang Prabang and Pakse have smaller clinics suitable for basic treatment, but more serious conditions usually require evacuation to Bangkok, where international-standard medical care is available.
Pharmacies are common in cities and towns, and basic medicines can be bought without prescription, though counterfeit drugs are not unheard of — it's best to bring essential medication from home. Travellers should ensure they have comprehensive travel insurance covering emergency evacuation, as airlifts to Thailand can be costly. In remote regions, medical facilities are extremely basic, so first-aid supplies and personal medications are essential for independent travellers.
Tap water in Laos is not safe to drink, but bottled and filtered water is readily available. Food hygiene in tourist areas is generally good, but visitors should eat freshly cooked meals and avoid raw or undercooked meat and seafood.
The most common health risks in Laos are related to the tropical climate and variable terrain rather than infectious diseases. Heat exhaustion and dehydration can occur quickly, especially during the dry season when temperatures rise above 35°C (95°F). Travellers should wear lightweight clothing, use sunscreen and carry plenty of drinking water. During the rainy season, flash floods and landslides can affect rural roads and hiking trails, particularly in mountainous areas. Dengue fever and chikungunya, both mosquito-borne illnesses, are present year-round in some regions, so insect repellent and long sleeves are advisable. Wild or stray animals, particularly dogs and monkeys, may carry rabies, so bites or scratches should always be treated promptly. Overall, careful preparation and basic precautions go a long way in ensuring a healthy and enjoyable trip.
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